Question 1

What exactly is gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease where your gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. It happens when plaque builds up on your teeth and irritates your gums. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 2

How common is gingivitis among adults?

Accepted Answer

Many U.S. adults have some form of gum disease, including gingivitis, so you're definitely not alone if you have it. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 3

Can gingivitis turn into something more serious?

Accepted Answer

Yes, untreated gingivitis can turn into a more serious disease called periodontitis, where your gums pull away from your teeth and the bone supporting them gets damaged. You can even lose teeth if it's not treated. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 4

Why do my gums bleed when I brush or floss?

Accepted Answer

Bleeding gums are a sign that plaque has irritated them and caused inflammation. This is one of the main warning signs of gingivitis. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 5

Is there a way to prevent gingivitis from getting worse?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you can usually reverse gingivitis by brushing and flossing daily and getting regular cleanings from a dentist or dental hygienist. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 6

How can you tell if I have gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Signs of gingivitis include red or swollen gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss. Your gums might also feel tender or look different than usual. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 7

Will I need special tests to diagnose my gum disease?

Accepted Answer

A dentist or hygienist can usually spot gingivitis just by looking at your gums during a regular checkup—special tests aren't always needed. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 8

Can a dentist see signs of gingivitis during a regular checkup?

Accepted Answer

Yes, a dentist can easily see signs of gingivitis during a regular checkup by looking at how your gums look and checking if they bleed. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 9

What are the early warning signs that should make me come in sooner?

Accepted Answer

Call your dentist sooner if you notice gums that are red, swollen, or bleeding, or if you have persistent bad breath or mouth pain. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 10

Do I need X-rays to check for bone loss from gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

X-rays might be used if your dentist thinks the disease has progressed beyond simple gingivitis to check for bone loss, but they're not always needed for early gingivitis. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 11

How can I treat my gingivitis at home?

Accepted Answer

Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque buildup. Be gentle around your gums to avoid irritating them further. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 12

Will a dentist or hygienist help clean my teeth if I have gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Yes, a dentist or dental hygienist will clean your teeth professionally to remove plaque and tartar that you can't remove at home. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 13

Are there special tools to use when brushing and flossing with gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle when brushing and flossing, especially if your gums are tender or bleeding. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 14

What happens if I don’t get professional cleaning for my gums?

Accepted Answer

Without professional cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar that you can't remove yourself, and gingivitis can progress to more serious gum disease. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 15

Can you recommend any mouthwashes that might help?

Accepted Answer

Your dentist can recommend specific mouthwashes that may help reduce inflammation and bacteria, especially ones with antimicrobial ingredients. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 16

Will I need to take medicine for gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Most cases of gingivitis can be treated with good brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, but your dentist may prescribe medicine if needed. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 17

Are there over-the-counter rinses or gels that can help with my gums?

Accepted Answer

Some over-the-counter antimicrobial rinses may help reduce bacteria and inflammation, but ask your dentist which ones work best for your situation. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 18

What are the side effects of any medications you might prescribe?

Accepted Answer

Side effects depend on the specific medicine prescribed, so ask your dentist or doctor about any potential side effects before starting treatment. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 19

Can certain medicines make gingivitis worse?

Accepted Answer

Some medicines can affect your gums, so tell your dentist about all medications you take so they can watch for any problems. (Source: MedlinePlus)

Question 20

Do I have to be careful about what I eat when using medicated mouthwashes?

Accepted Answer

You don't need to avoid specific foods when using medicated mouthwashes, but continue eating a healthy diet and avoid sugary foods that feed bacteria. (Source: MedlinePlus)