Oral & Dental

Dental caries, commonly known as cavities, occurs when the hard surface of teeth breaks down due to acid produced by bacteria. This process can lead to the formation of holes or pits in teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce the risk of developing cavities. Regular dental check-ups are important for monitoring dental health.

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, can occur when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. This condition may impact daily activities such as eating, speaking, and swallowing. It's important to understand its potential causes and effects to manage it effectively.

Dry socket is a complication that can occur after a tooth extraction. It involves the loss of the blood clot at the extraction site, which can delay healing. It may lead to discomfort in the area and is important for recovery. Understanding its implications can help manage post-extraction care.

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease characterized by inflammation and irritation of the gingiva, which is the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, which can lead to inflammation. Maintaining good oral care can help prevent gingivitis and promote better gum health.

Oral thrush is a condition caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the mouth. It can lead to white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks, as well as discomfort. This condition can occur in anyone but is more common in certain groups, such as individuals with weakened immune systems or those taking certain medications.

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. It often develops from untreated gingivitis, leading to potential tooth loss. Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can help prevent its progression.

A tooth abscess is a localized infection at the root of a tooth or in the surrounding gum tissue. It occurs when bacteria enter the tooth or gums and create pus, leading to discomfort and swelling. Treatment typically involves dental care, but understanding the condition can help guide next steps.