Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can occur in several stages, with varying symptoms and potential health impacts. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important for ensuring better health outcomes.
Sexual Health- What exactly is syphilis and how do I get it?MedlinePlusMay 2026
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria that infects the genital area, lips, mouth, or anus. You get it through sexual contact with someone who has it, or a pregnant mother can pass it to her baby.
- Can syphilis cause problems if I don't treat it early?MedlinePlusMay 2026
Yes, untreated syphilis usually causes a non-itchy skin rash, often on your hands and feet, and can lead to serious health problems and even death in rare cases. Many people don't notice symptoms for years, but the infection keeps spreading.
- How does syphilis make my body more likely to catch HIV?MedlinePlusMay 2026
The sores caused by syphilis make it easier for HIV to enter your body during sex because the bacteria damages the skin and creates open wounds. This increases your risk of getting HIV if you're exposed to it.
- Is there a chance of passing syphilis to my baby during pregnancy?MedlinePlusMay 2026
Yes, if you're pregnant and have syphilis, it can cause serious complications or you could lose your baby. It's important to get tested and treated during pregnancy to protect your baby.
- Why can untreated syphilis lead to serious health issues or even death?MedlinePlusMay 2026
Untreated syphilis bacteria spread through your body over time and can damage your heart, brain, nerves, and other organs, causing serious illness or death. This is why early treatment with antibiotics is so important.