Skip to main content

Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, causing the big toe to tilt towards the other toes. They can change the shape of the foot and may lead to discomfort. Understanding bunions involves exploring their causes and potential management options.

Podiatry
  • What causes bunions to form?
    MedlinePlusMay 2026

    Bunions form when your big toe joint shifts out of place, usually because of how your foot is shaped or from wearing tight shoes over time. Certain diseases like arthritis can also cause bunions to develop.

  • How do bunions affect my balance and movement?
    MedlinePlusMay 2026

    Your big toe helps you move and keep your balance, so a bunion can make walking uncomfortable and affect how you move. The pain and swelling may make it harder to stay steady on your feet.

  • Can wearing tight shoes make my bunion worse?
    MedlinePlusMay 2026

    Yes, wearing tight shoes can make your bunion worse because they put extra pressure on your big toe joint. Loose or properly fitting shoes are better for your feet.

  • Are there any diseases that can cause bunions besides arthritis?
    MedlinePlusMay 2026

    Severe arthritis is the main disease that causes bunions, but other joint problems can also lead to bunion formation. Your doctor can check if another condition is causing your bunion.